One of the most common ways to insulate the roof of a private house is to insulate the attic floor. The so - called cold attic. This method is the simplest and fastest. Thermal insulation Hotrok Light (Hotrok Block, Hotrok Vent Light) simply fit on the attic floor on a pre-laid vapor barrier film. The vapor barrier is installed on the side of a warm room and protects the thermal insulation from waterlogging and condensation. Since the air movement here is scanty, it is not necessary to additionally mount the wind protection on the insulating material from above. At the same time, it is important to observe the following nuances: build a windscreen and create a fifty-millimeter ventilation gap around the perimeter of the attic. Such a measure will ensure effective air removal from the cornices. The thickness and quantity of the material is calculated based on the heat engineering calculation. The use of the cold attic pitched roof system, together with other energy-saving technological solutions, significantly reduces the consumption of electric energy and reduces the cost of heating/cooling the building.
Insulation of inter-storey floors is very often used in low-rise construction. If the upper floor does not have heating systems, for example, a summer veranda, then the inter-floor ceiling will act as the only protection against heat losses. To solve such problems, use the lightest cookers that will not experience loads: Hotrok Light (Hotline Block). It is worth noting that the least effect will be in the case of the same microclimate indicators in two residential premises. Then basalt wool slabs will act as a sound-proofing material. They absorb noise between floors, which makes living more comfortable.
In the construction of modern townhouses, private cottages and other low-rise buildings, frame walls are increasingly being built. These structures contain a wooden or metal base with internal and external cladding. The free space inside is filled with a light insulation made of HOTROCK stone wool, which provides the frame with high heat and sound insulation qualities. Among the main advantages of a modern system, it is worth noting its light weight, which allows you to save on the construction of expensive massive foundations and strong foundations. In addition, the structure can be easily and quickly assembled, without spending significant effort and time. During operation, frame systems are completely unpretentious in maintenance and are not subject to shrinkage over time. For exterior decoration, vinyl siding is usually used, which perfectly copes with the protective function of the walls, firmly preventing the influence of natural factors.
Layered masonry insulation is a system consisting of a load-bearing wall, a layer of insulation and a wall made of facing material. As an external layer, brick is most often used, which, if necessary, can be additionally plastered or covered with artificial stone. One of the most common options for insulation materials is basalt insulation. High-quality insulation with a layer thickness determined taking into account the climatic zone will protect the house from the cold and provide sound insulation. Advantage of thermal insulation HOTROCK BLOCK is an absolute incombustible material. The special structure of the material facilitates the installation process and provides a dense good thermal insulation. Presentable appearance and high durability of the structure are ensured by proper design, quality of materials used and qualified installation. The most important stage of preparation is the calculation of vapor permeability. To avoid the formation of condensation in the thickness of the structure, it is necessary to take into account the possibility of better transmission of steam by each subsequent layer, starting from the inner wall to the outside, so that there are no obstacles in the way of steam escape. To ensure air exchange and avoid condensation, builders recommend leaving a space between the insulation and the outer wall of the order of 2 cm, as well as making a number of small holes in the lower and upper parts of the masonry.
Recently, prefabricated sandwich panels have become very popular in the construction of commercial facilities. This is a very convenient design for the construction of industrial premises, such as warehouses, hangars, pavilions, shopping complexes. They are also suitable for industrial buildings, car washes, factories, etc. This is an advantageous solution for the facade, since such structures use lightweight slabs Hotrok Vent Light (Hotrok Block, Hotrok akustik) with subsequent siding, profiled sheet or decorative cassettes. A special air inner layer ensures the reliability and durability of the entire system. Also, the use of the structure does not violate the rules of fire safety. Installation of the system does not require special heavy equipment, since it is made on the principle of simple assembly.
ТЕПЛОИЗОЛЯЦИОННЫЕ ИЗДЕЛИЯ «HOTROCK» В СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫХ И ОГРАЖДАЮЩИХ КОНСТРУКЦИЯХ ЗДАНИЙ И СООРУЖЕНИЙ
Рекомендации по применению с альбомом технических решений
Технические решения «Теплоизоляционные изделия «HOTROCK» в строительных и ограждающих конструкциях зданий и сооружений. Рекомендации по применению с альбомом технических решений» разработаны в соответствии с заданием ООО «Завод строительных конструкций».
Приведенные в настоящих рекомендациях номенклатура и технические характеристики теплоизоляционных плит ООО «Завод строительных конструкций», предназначенных для применения в строительстве, приняты в соответствии с техническими условиями ТУ 23.99.19-005-83998728-2022 «Плиты теплоизоляционные из каменной ваты на синтетическом связующем марки «HOTROCK». В технических решениях приведены методики расчета толщины тепловой изоляции в зависимости от ее назначения и таблицы рекомендуемых толщин теплоизоляционного слоя в конструкциях тепловой изоляции. Технические решения разработаны в соответствии с требованиями СП 50.1333.2012 «Тепловая защита зданий» с учетом требований пожарной безопасности и других нормативных документов.
Ссылки для ознакомления ниже.
Альбом Технических Решений 12166-ТИ.2022 (HOTROCK)
Также базальтовый утеплитель HOTROCK внесен в Типовую Серию 1.490.9-3.14 “Тепловая изоляция ограждающих конструкций зданий и сооружений”.
Серия 1.490.9-3.14 Строительная изоляция (Рабочие чертежи)
Серия 1.490.9-3.14 Строительная изоляция Альбом. ПЗ